Every five years, the Resuscitation Council UK produces revised guidelines in conjunction with the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) and the European Resuscitation Council (ERC) in order to comply with new scientific research, clinical data, technological advances and public health trends.
The most recent updates released at the end of 2025 announced the following revisions with regards to choking in babies:
Choking baby (under 1 year)
Suspect choking if your baby is unable to cry aloud, especially during feeding, eating or playing unsupervised. Chest thrusts are now delivered using the 2 thumbs encircling technique as opposed to the former two fingers technique. If your baby becomes unconscious, ensure someone has called 999 and start CPR.